Although computers can be programmed to understand many different computer languages, only one language can be understood by a computer without using a translation program. This language is called machine language or machine code of computer.
Machine code is the fundamental language of a computer and is normally written as strings of binary 1s and 0s. The computer's circuit is wired in such a way that it immediately recognizes machine language and converts it into the electrical signals needed to operate the computer.
Any machine language instruction has two parts. The first part is the command or operation and it tells the computer which function to perform and the second part of the instruction is the operand and it tells the computer where to find or store the data or other instructions which are to be manipulated.
Machine language or low level language is difficult to learn, as it supports the binary number system. Binary notation is easy for the computer to understand but very difficult for the user.
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