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  • Where C Stands?

    The C language is often described as a "mid-level" language. This allows programs to be written in the same style as most modern high-level languages, such as FORTRAN, COBOL, BASIC, PL/I, and Pascal. Where it differs is that C allows very close interaction with the internal workings of the computer. It suits a car that has the luxury of an automatic gear. But allows manual shifting of gears, at the option of the driver. It is possible to deal with the machine at a fairly low level in the C language. Yet the C language, a general-purpose structured programming language, has much in common with high-level languages. Even though C is short (as the short name suggests) it is also extremely powerful.

  • Rules For Creating A C Program

    Following are the rules for creating a program in C; In this, all the keywords are in lowercase. C language is case sensitive. As if else and IF ELSE are different from. Keywords Words cannot be used for any other purpose, that is, they cannot be used as variables in the name of a function. /* ......... */ and // are used in C language for comments. When the execution of the program starts, then we always call the main( ) function first.

  • Where And Why Is C Used?

    C was initially used for system programming. A system program forms a part of a computer's operating system or its support utilities. Operating system (OS), interpreter, editor are generally called system programs. The Unix operating system was developed using C. Today, C language is being used by many programmers to program all kinds of tasks due to its portability and efficiency. C compilers are available for almost all computers. The code written in C on a particular machine can be compiled and run on another machine by making few or no changes i.e. it is a portable language. Also C compiler generates very fast object code. In addition to the above, C provides the speed of an assembly language, but a structured language has some restrictions. Programmers can create and maintain a unique library of functions that can be used by many different programs. Thus large projects can be easily managed with minimum duplication of effort.

  • Features Of C Programming Language

    Following are the features of C programming language; Built-In Functions Recursion More Efficient & Fast Portability & Modification Collection Of Library Functions Extensible Kernel & Driver High-Level Or Mid-Level Language Use Of Function Memory Management Speed Pointers 01 | Built-In Functions C is a robust language, with lots of built-in functions and a rich set of operators. That accelerates development. 02 | Recursion In C language, we can call a function within a function. It provides code reusability for each function. Recursion enables us to use the approach of backtracking. 03 | More Efficient & Fast Programs written in C language are efficient and fast. 04 | Portability & Modification C is highly portable in that programs once written in C can be run on other machines with little or no modification. 05 | Collection Of Library Functions The C language library is a collection of functions. We can also create our own function and add it to C library. 06 | Extensible C languages are easily extensible, as they can easily adopt new features. 07 | Kernel & Driver However, C has low-level programming. It is used to develop system applications like kernel, drivers etc. 08 | High-Level Or Mid-Level Language It also supports high-level language features. That's why it is known as a mid-level language. 09 | Use Of Function We can break programs into different parts by using functions. 10 | Memory Management It supports Dynamic Memory Allocation. In C language we can free the allocated memory at any time by calling free( ) functions. 11 | Speed C language has faster compilation and execution times, as it has fewer built-in functions and hence less overhead. 12 | Pointers The C language provides the facility of pointers. We can directly interact with the memory using pointers. We can use pointers for memory, struct, function, array etc.

  • Types Of Html

    In today's post, we will know that Types Of Html - How many types of Html are there? In this post I have tried to explain in simple and easy words about the three types of Html - Transitional Html, Strict Html, Frameset Html. Table Of Content Types Of Html Transitional Html Strict Html Frameset Html How many types of HTML are there? Basically there are three types of Html; Transitional Html Strict Html Frameset Html 01]. Transitional Html : It is the most common type of Html, it has a flexible syntax, grammar and spelling component. Browser uses one of the best efforts to read tags. 02]. Strict Html : The strict type of Html means that it has rules to return and make it more reliable. For Example:- The Strict type requires all start tags and end tags. This type of Html is most important for mobile phones. 03]. Frameset Html : It allows a Frameset developer to create a Mosaic of an Html document. Where different documents can be connected on a single screen, this technique is used to create a menu system.

  • What Is Mouse?

    In today's post, you will know what is mouse?, Mouse and user, types of mouse buttons, mouse scroll wheel, mouse models, simple mouse, mouse cursor, full name of mouse in English, full name of mouse in Hindi, Definition of mouse, who invented mouse?, functions of mouse etc. I have tried to explain all the topics related to computer mouse very well. “Enjoy every process with study.” – Sanju Dhritlahre Table Of Content What Is Mouse? Who Is Called Pointing Device? Mouse & Users Types Of Buttons In Mouse Mouse Scroll Wheel Mouse Models Simple Mouse Mouse Cursor Full Form Of Mouse In English Full Form Of Mouse In Hindi Definition Of Mouse Who invented the mouse? Functions Of Mouse Pointing Selecting Clicking Types Of Click In Mouse ( Left Click Single Click Double Click Triple Click Right Click Dragging & Dropping Scrolling Move Mouse Cursor Open Or Execute A Program Hover Editing What Is Mouse In Computer Devices? At present time, mouse is the most popular pointer device, which is used to create pictures or graphics as well as click on any button or menu, with the help of which we can control our PC using keyboard. Mouse is a computer hardware device, which we also call an Input Device and Pointing Device, which is used to interact with the PC. Which controls the movement of the pointer or cursor of the computer's display screen, through which the cursor / pointer can be moved in any direction on the computer screen. Who Is Called Pointing Device? Through this pointer, we use to open and close Files, Folders, Icons (Software & Applications) and all other options inside the computer, move them from one place to another, get their information. Because of all these works, it is called Pointing Device. 👉Click This:- Introduction Of Computer Mouse & Users By using the mouse, the user gives instructions to the computer to do any work, what to do, by this a user can reach anywhere on the computer screen. In this way it acts as an interface between the user and the computer. Types Of Buttons In Mouse A simple mouse has two buttons, which are known as Primary Buttons (Left Button) and Secondary Button (Right Button) respectively. They are called Right Click and Left Click in common language and there is a Scroll Wheel, which is also called Chakri. In the modern mouse, now more than three buttons have started coming, which have a different function. 👉Click Here:- Fundamentals Of Computer Mouse Scroll Wheel You can scroll through any document, page or website using the scroll wheel. In addition to these buttons in some computer mouse, additional buttons are given for extra features. Mouse Models There are different models of mouse, which have different features and connectivity, but almost all models have two mouse buttons and a scroll wheel. Simple Mouse A simple computer mouse usually looks like a real mouse. It is small and rectangular. Mouse is a widely used device in computers today, it is connected with the computer in a cable and wireless way. Mouse Cursor With the help of mouse, you can move the icon of the arrow visible in the computer, which is called Cursor, and can easily click on any button and menu visible in the computer. Full Form Of Mouse In English M – Manually O – Operated U – Utility For S – Selecting E – Equipment “Manually Operated Utility For Selecting Equipment.” Full Form Of Mouse In Hindi M - Manually O - Transmit U - Utility S - Selection E - Device “Manually Transmit Utility For Device Selection” Definition Of Mouse Mouse is a pointing device, which works on the basis of X-Y direction by detecting motion relative to the surface. Due to the speed of the pointer, it allows the user to control and navigate the interface of the computer. With its help Point, Select, Click, Drag Drop and Scroll can be done on the Display Screen. 📝Note:- Mouse is also called by the name of "Pointer". 👉Click Here :- Generation Of Computer Who invented the mouse? Mouse is basically called X-Y Position Indicator, which is used in Display System. It was done by (1925 to 2013 ) in 1963 AD. He was an American Engineer and Inventor and a researcher at the Stand for Research Institute. Douglas Engelbart created the first computer mouse, initially called the X-Y Position Indicator, which required both hands to use, but later some changes were made to it, after which it could be used with one hand. It was used in Xerox Alto Computer but that computer did not work much, after which Mouse was widely used in Apple Lisa computer. He used to work in Xerox Parc Corporation when he made it. It became so famous at that time that today it is known as Pointing Device. The computer mouse was invented in World War II. 👉Click This :- Characteristics Of Computer Functions Of Mouse Pointing Selecting Clicking Right Click Left Click Single Click Double Click Triple Click Dragging & Dropping Scrolling Move Mouse Cursor Open Or Execute A Program Hover Editing Mouse is a multifunctional tool, with the help of which many tasks can be done. Mouse is mostly used for lifting, holding, placing etc. Items, Icons on the computer screen. Let us now understand the function of all these mouse, how it works. 01]. Pointing When the cursor is moved towards an item on the computer screen and the pointer touches that item, a box appears, which tells us about that item. This whole action is called Pointing, this action is also known as Hovering. 02]. Selecting After pointing at an item on the computer screen, pressing the Left Button of the mouse once, that item is selected, this is called Selecting. Mouse Selecting When an item is selected, there is a square around it, which shows that this item is selected. Mouse can be used to select text, to highlight etc. 03]. Clicking The action of pressing the mouse button is called Click. To click, press any mouse button and release it. Mouse Clicking Types There are two types of in mouse; Left Click Right Click 01}. Left Click:- Pressing the Left Button of the mouse is called Left Click. It also has the following types; Single Click Double Click Triple Click I). Signal Click Single Click Pressing the Left Button of the mouse once and releasing it is called Single Click. Selecting an Item, Icons, Opening Menu, Searching Links Available on any Webpages, etc. through Single Click. tasks are done. II). Double Click By pressing the Left Button of the mouse twice simultaneously, there is a double click. Double Click works like a kind of shortcut. Through this, any item, files, program etc. can be opened, apart from this, double click is also used to select any word in a document. III). Triple Click Triple Click Triple Click is done by pressing the Left Button of the mouse three times simultaneously. Triple Click is used very rarely, by this the entire paragraph in a document can be selected. This trick will be very useful for you if you are typing. 02}. Right Click:- Pressing the Right Button of the mouse is called Right Click. Right clicking on an item opens a list of actions that can be done with that item. 04]. Dragging & Dropping With the mouse, any item available on the computer screen can be placed from one place to another, for this the dragging and dropping action of the mouse is used. To select an item by Mouse Pointer, hold the Left Button on that item and drag that item to the desired place and release the button, this whole task is called Dragging & Dropping. 05]. Scrolling Moving a document, web-pages up and down by the mouse wheel is called scrolling. To slide up, the wheel has to be turned on its side and to slide down, it has to be turned outward. 06]. Move Mouse Cursor This is the primary function to move the mouse cursor, whose job is to move the mouse cursor in the screen. 07]. Open Or Execute A Program Using the mouse, the user can open and execute any icon, folders, files or any other program by clicking on it. 08). Hover Using the mouse, you can hover over the objects. Hover means that when you bring the Cursor over an object, then whatever information is available regarding it will be shown. 09]. Editing With the help of mouse, you can also do work like Photo, Editing, Graphics and Drawing with the help of software, which are almost impossible to do through keyboard. 👉 Click Here:-Introduction Of Html I hope that friends, you must have liked this beautiful post made on my computer mouse. If you have any doubts or questions in your mind, then of course you can ask me. I will try to answer it or else I will definitely prepare a new post on your question. And on which subjects you want to get your knowledge, you must tell me by commenting.

  • What Is Attributes In Html?

    What Is Attributes In Html? – एच टी एम एल में गुण क्या हैं? इस पोस्ट में आप जानेंगे कि What Is Attributes In Html? – एच टी एम एल में गुण क्या हैं?, इस पोस्ट में मैंने सभी Html Attribute के सभी Basic और Advance Concepts को बहुत ही आसान और सरल शब्दों में समझाने का प्रयास किया हैं। “पढ़ाई के साथ हर प्रक्रिया का आनंद लें।” – Sanju Dhritlahre Table Of Content What Is Attributes? Attribute In Tag Definition Of Attributes ( ऐट्रिब्यूट्स की परिभाषा ) Basic Html Attributes lang Attribute lang Attribute in Country codes href Attribute src Attribute Two Ways To Specify The sic Attribute: Absolute URL Relative URL width & hight Attribute alt Attribute Global Attribute Always Use Lowercase Attributes Always Quote Attribute Values Single or Double Quotes? ( एकल और दोहरे उद्धरण ) Conclusion ( निष्कर्ष ) What Is Attributes In Html In Hindi? – एच टी एम एल में गुण क्या हैं? सभी Html तत्वों (Elements) में Attributes हो सकते हैं। Attributes तत्वों (Elements) के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी प्रदान करते हैं। Attributes हमेशा Opening Tag (Start Tag) से ही निर्दिष्ट (Specified) होती हैं। Attributes आमतौर पर Name/Value जोड़े में आते हैं जैसे: name = “value” Attributes In Tag Tag में Attributes हो सकते हैं, जो जानकारी के अतिरिक्त Bits हैं। Attributes शुरुआती Tag के अंदर दिखाई देती हैं और उनके मान उद्धरण चिन्हों ( Quotation Mark ) के अंदर होते हैं। ये कुछ इस तरह दिखते हैं; For Example : Sketchy Knowledges Definition Of Attributes ( ऐट्रिब्यूट्स की परिभाषा ) Attributes तत्वों (Elements) की अतिरिक्त जानकारी, विशेषताओं या गुणों को परिभाषित करती हैं। जैसे; किसी किसी छवि की चौड़ाई और ऊंचाई। Attributes हमेशा प्रारंभ टैग (Start Tag) में निर्दिष्ट होते हैं और आमतौर पर Name/Value जोड़े आते हैं। जैसे; Name =”value” शामिल होते हैं। For Example: HTML उपरोक्त उदाहरण में Tag के अंदर title एक विशेषता हैं। 📝Click This:- What Is Mouse – माउस क्या होता हैं? Basic Html Attributes lang Attribute हमें वेब पेज की भाषा को घोषित करने के लिए हमेशा Tag के अंदर lang Attribute को शामिल करना होता हैं। यह खोज इंजन और ब्राउज़र की सहायता करने के लिए है आवश्यक होता हैं। For Example : ........ निम्नलिखित यह उदाहरण अंग्रेजी को भाषा के रूप में निर्दिष्ट करता है। lang Attribute in Country codes lang Attribute में भाषा कोड में देश कोड भी जोड़े जा सकते हैं। तो, पहले दो अक्षर HTML पृष्ठ की भाषा को परिभाषित करते हैं, और अंतिम दो वर्ण देश को परिभाषित करते हैं। For Example : ... निम्नलिखित इस उदाहरण में अंग्रेजी को भाषा के रूप में और भारत को देश के रूप में निर्दिष्ट करता है। href Attribute यह एक Hyperlink हैं, इसके द्वारा Web-Pages को आपस में Link किया जाता हैं। Anchor Tag () हाइपरलिंक को परिभाषित करता है। href Attribute उस पृष्ठ (Page) के URL को निर्दिष्ट करती है जिस पर लिंक जाता है। For Example: Visit sketchy src Attribute HTML पेज में इमेज अंतर्निहित (Embed) करने के लिए Tag का उपयोग किया जाता है। src Attribute प्रदर्शित होने वाली छवि का पाथ (Path) निर्दिष्ट करती है। For Example: Two Ways To Specify The src Attribute: src Attribute में URL निर्दिष्ट करने के दो तरीके हैं: Absolute URL Relative URL 01. Absolute URL किसी अन्य वेबसाइट पर Hosted की गई बाहरी छवि (External Images) के लिंक। For Example : src="https://sketchyknowledges.space/images/sketchy_power.jpg". 02. Relative URL वेबसाइट के भीतर Hosted की गई छवि (Image) के लिंक। यहां, URL में डोमेन नाम शामिल नहीं है। यदि URL बिना स्लैश (/) के शुरू होता है, तो यह वर्तमान पृष्ठ के सापेक्ष होगा। For Example src="sketchy_power.jpg" यदि URL स्लैश (/) से शुरू होता है, तो यह डोमेन के सापेक्ष होगा। For Example: src="/images/sketchy_power.jpg" 📝Note:- सापेक्ष URL का उपयोग करना लगभग हमेशा सर्वोत्तम होता है। यदि आप डोमेन बदलते हैं तो वे नहीं टूटेंगे। width & hight Attributes Tag में चौड़ाई और ऊंचाई Attributes भी होती हैं। जो छवि (Image) की चौड़ाई और ऊँचाई को निर्दिष्ट करती है। (px में ) आप चित्र की width और height को पिक्सेल (px) या उसके वास्तविक आकार के प्रतिशत (%) के आधार पर भी सेट कर सकते है । For Example : alt Attribute Tag के लिए alt Attribute बहुत ही आवश्यक होता हैं। यह किसी छवि (Image) के लिए एक वैकल्पिक टेक्स्ट निर्दिष्ट ( Specify alternate text ) करती है। यदि किसी कारण से छवि प्रदर्शित नहीं की जा सकती है। यह धीमे कनेक्शन, या src Attribute में त्रुटि के कारण हो सकता है, या यदि उपयोगकर्ता स्क्रीन रीडर का उपयोग करता है। For Example : देखें कि क्या होता है यदि हम एक ऐसी छवि प्रदर्शित करने का प्रयास करते हैं जो मौजूद नहीं है: For Example : Output : sketchy is a power of knowledge 📝Click Here:- Html Element – एच टी एम एल के मूलभुत तत्व क्या हैं? Global Attributes ( वैश्विक ऐट्रिब्यूट्स ) वैश्विक Attributes में सभी Html तत्वों (Elements) के लिए सामान्य Attributes हैं। उनका उपयोग सभी तत्वों (Elements) पर किया जा सकता हैं, हालाँकि कुछ तत्वों (Elements) पर कोई प्रभाव नहीं हो सकता हैं। सामान्य वैश्विक (Global) Attributes id, title, class और style हैं। id Attribute का उपयोग किसी दस्तावेज़ के भीतर किसी तत्व (Elements) को एक अद्वितीय नाम या पहचानकर्ता देने के लिए किया जाता हैं। title Attributes का उपयोग किसी तत्व (Elements) या उसकी सामग्री के बारे में सलाहकार पाठ प्रदान करने के लिए किया जाता हैं। तत्वों (Elements) की पहचान के लिए id Attributes जैसे; class Attributes का उपयोग किया जाता हैं। लेकिन id के विपरीत, दस्तावेज़ में class Attributes का अद्वितीय होना आवश्यक नहीं होता हैं। style Attributes आपको CSS Styling नियम जैसे ; color, font, border आदि निर्दिष्ट करने की अनुमति देती हैं। id Attributes किसी तत्व (Element) के लिए एक अद्वितीय id निर्दिष्ट करता है। id Attribute का उपयोग किसी दस्तावेज़ के भीतर किसी तत्व (Elements) को एक अद्वितीय नाम या पहचानकर्ता देने के लिए किया जाता हैं। इससे CSS या JavaScript का उपयोग करके Element (तत्व) का चयन (Selection) करना आसान हो जाता हैं। For Example : Good This is my first paragraph. 📝Note:- किसी एक दस्तावेज़ में किसी Element (तत्व) की id अद्वितीय होनी चाहिए। एक ही दस्तावेज़ में दो Elements (तत्वों) को एक ही id से नामित नहीं किया जा सकता हैं। और प्रत्येक Element में केवल एक ही id हो सकती हैं। For Example : Bad This is my first paragraph. This is my second paragraph. Always Use Lowercase Attributes HTML मानक को Lowercase Attribute नामों की आवश्यकता नहीं है। title Attribute ( और अन्य सभी Attribute ) को Uppercase या Lowercase . जैसे title या TITLE के साथ लिखा जा सकता है। W3C HTML में Lowercase Attributes की सिफारिश करता है। XHTML जैसे सख्त दस्तावेज़ प्रकारों के लिए Lowercase Attributes की माँग करता है। My Suggestion : मेरा सुझाव हैं कि आप Lowercase Attributes का ही उपयोग करेंगे। Always Quote Attribute Values HTML मानक को Attribute मानों के आसपास उद्धरणों ( Quotes Value ) की आवश्यकता नहीं होती है। W3C HTML में उद्धरणों (Quotes) की अनुशंसा करता है, और XHTML जैसे कठोर दस्तावेज़ प्रकारों के लिए उद्धरणों (Quotes) की मांग करता है। For Example : Good Visit My HTML tutorial निम्नलिखित इस उदाहरण में Double Quotes का उपयोग किया गया है, जो कि सहीं तरीका हैं। For Example : Bad Visit My HTML tutorial निम्नलिखित इस उदाहरण में Double Quotes का उपयोग नहीं किया गया है, जो कि सहीं तरीका नहीं हैं। Single or Double Quotes? ( एकल और दोहरे उद्धरण ) Attribute मानों के आसपास दोहरे उद्धरण (Double Quote) HTML में सबसे आम हैं, लेकिन एकल उद्धरणों (Single Quote) का भी उपयोग किया जा सकता है। कुछ स्थितियों में, जब Attribute मान में ही दोहरे उद्धरण (Double Quote) होते हैं, तो एकल उद्धरणों ( Single Quote) का उपयोग करना आवश्यक होता है। For Example : My Name For Example : My Name 📝Click This:- Introduction Of Html -एच टी एम एल का परिचय Conclusion ( निष्कर्ष ) सभी HTML तत्वों ( Elements ) में Attributes हो सकती हैं। की href Attribute उस पृष्ठ के URL को निर्दिष्ट करती है जिस पर लिंक जाता है। की src Attribute प्रदर्शित होने वाली छवि का मार्ग (Path) निर्दिष्ट करती है। की width (चौड़ाई) और hight (ऊंचाई) Attribute छवियों के लिए आकार की जानकारी प्रदान करती हैं। की alt Attribute एक छवि के लिए एक वैकल्पिक पाठ प्रदान करती है। style (शैली) Attribute का उपयोग किसी तत्व (Element) में Styles (शैलियों) को जोड़ने के लिए किया जाता है, जैसे कि color, font, size, और बहुत कुछ इसके द्वारा किया जाता हैं। Tag की lang Attribute वेब पेज की भाषा घोषित करती है, जिसमें में हम किसी भी देश की भाषा को निर्दिष्ट कर सकते हैं। title Attribute तत्व (Element) के बारे में कुछ अतिरिक्त जानकारी को परिभाषित करती है। 📝Click Here:- Types Of Html Element – एच टी एम एल तत्व के प्रकार उम्मीद करता हूँ कि दोस्तों मेरा यह Html Attribute पर बनी सुन्दर-सा पोस्ट आपको पसंद आया होगा। अगर आपके मन में कोई डाउट या सवाल हैं तो निःसंदेह आप मुझसे सवाल कर सकते हैं। मै इसका जवाब देने का प्रयास करूँगा या फिर मै आपके द्वारा पूछे गए सवाल पर एक नया पोस्ट तैयार जरूर करुँगा। और आप किस-किस विषयों पर अपना ज्ञान पाना चाहते हैं , वो आप मुझे Comments करके जरूर बताये।

  • कंप्यूटर का परिचय

    आधुनिक कंप्यूटर ( Modern Computer ) कई वर्षों कि कड़ी मेहनत, अद्भुत आविष्कारों और दुनिया भर के शोधकर्ताओं ( Researchers ) और संगठनों ( Organizations ) द्वारा बड़ी संख्या में हुए उपयोगी खोजों का परिणाम हैं, जिसका परिणाम आज का आधुनिक कंप्यूटर है, जिसका उपयोग हम वर्तमान में कर रहे हैं। कंप्यूटर की परिभाषा कम्प्यूटर एक ऐसी इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरण हैं, जो उपयोगकर्ता ( User ) द्वारा इनपुट किये गए डेटा ( Data ) में प्रक्रिया करके सूचनाओं को परिणाम ( Result) के रूप में प्रदान करता हैं, अर्थात कंप्यूटर एक इलेक्ट्रॉनिक मशीन हैं। जो उपयोगकर्ता द्वारा दिए गए निर्देशों ( Instructions ) का पालन करता हैं, इसमें डेटा को स्टोर, पुनर्प्राप्त और प्रक्रिया ( Process ) करने की क्षमता होती हैं। आप डाक्यूमेंट को टाइप करने, ईमेल भेजने, गेम खेलने और वेब ब्राउज करने, आदि के बहुत से चीजों लिए कम्प्यूटर का उपयोग किया जाता हैं। “कंप्यूटर यूजर द्वारा इनपुट किये गए डेटा को प्रोसेस करके परिणाम को आउटपुट के रूप में प्रदान करता हैं, उसे कंप्यूटर कहते हैं।” कंप्यूटर क्या हैं? कंप्यूटर एक ऐसी मशीन हैं, जो कुछ निर्देशों के साथ कार्य को सम्पादित करता हैं और सीधी बात में कहे तो कंप्यूटर एक इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरण हैं, जो इनपुट उपकरणों की मदद से आंकड़ों को स्वीकार करता हैं और उन्हें प्रोसेस करता हैं और उन्हें प्रोसेस करता हैं तथा उन आंकड़ों को आउटपुट उपकरणों की मदद से सुचना के रूप में प्रदान करता हैं। कंप्यूटर की उत्त्पति Computer शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के “Compute“ से बना है, जिसका अर्थ “गणना“ करना होता है, इसलिए इसे गणक या संगणक भी कहा जाता हैं। इसका आविष्कार गणना ( Calculation ) करने के लिए हुआ था। पुराने समय में कंप्यूटर का उपयोग केवल गणना या हिसाब ( Calculation ) करने के लिए किया जाता था किंतु आजकल इसका उपयोग डाक्यूमेंट बनाने, ईमेल भेजने, गाना सुनना और देखना, ऑडियो और वीडियो सुनना और देखना, गेम खेलना,डेटाबेस तैयार करने के साथ -साथ और कई कामों में किया जा रहा हैं। जैसे :- घरों में, दुकानों में, बैंकों में, शैक्षणिक संस्थानों में, कार्यालयों में, स्कूल और कॉलेजों में, एयरपोर्ट, रेल्वेस्टेशन, यातायात, उद्योग व्यापार, अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान और फिल्म निर्माण, मौसम विभाग आदि में कंप्यूटर का उपयोग बहुतायत रूप से किया जा रहा हैं। कंप्यूटर की कार्यप्रणाली कंप्यूटर केवल वह काम करता हैं, जो हम उसे करने को कहते हैं यानी केवल वह उन आदेश ( Command ) का पालन ( Follow ) करता हैं, जो पहले से कंप्यूटर के अंदर होते हैं। उसके अन्दर सोचने और समझने की क्षमता नहीं होती है। कंप्यूटर को जो व्यक्ति चलाता है, उसे उपयोगकर्ता ( User ) कहते हैं और जो व्यक्ति कंप्यूटर के लिए प्रोग्राम ( Program ) बनाता हैं, उसे प्रोग्रामर ( Programmer ) कहते हैं। 𝙄𝙣𝙥𝙪𝙩 –> 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙘𝙚𝙨𝙨 –> 𝙊𝙪𝙩𝙥𝙪𝙩 कंप्यूटर को ठीक प्रकार से कार्य करने के लिए सॉफ्टवेयर ( Software ) और हार्डवेयर ( Hardware ) दोनों की आवश्यकता होती हैं। अगर सीधी भाषा में कहा जाए तो यह दोनों एक -दूसरे के पूरक हैं, बिना हार्डवेयर के सॉफ्टवेयर बेकार है और बिना सॉफ्टवेयर के हार्डवेयर बेकार है। मतलब कंप्यूटर सॉफ्टवेयर से हार्डवेयर आदेश ( Command ) दी जाती हैं। किसी हार्डवेयर को कैसे कार्य करना है, उसकी जानकारी सॉफ्टवेयर के अन्दर पहले से ही डाली गई होती हैं।कंप्यूटर के सी.पी.यू. ( CPU ) से कई प्रकार के हार्डवेयर जुड़े रहते हैं। इन सब के बीच तालमेल बनाकर कंप्यूटर को ठीक प्रकार से चलाने का काम करता है, सिस्टम सॉफ्टवेयर यानी कि ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम (OS)। 📝Note:- कंप्यूटर Gigo यानि Garbage In Garbage Out के नियम पर काम करता हैं, मतलब की कंप्यूटर को गलत आँकड़े दिए जाते हैं, तो कंप्यूटर भी गलत ही परिणाम देता हैं। कंप्यूटर का पूरा नाम हिंदी में सी [C] – आमतौर पर ओ [O] – संचालित एम [M] – मशीन पी [P] – विशेष रूप से यू [U] – प्रयुक्त टी [T] – तकनिकी इ [E] – शैक्षणिक आर [R] – अनुसंधान “कंप्यूटर एक ऐसी मशीन हैं, जिसका उपयोग आमतौर पर तकनिकी और शैक्षणिक अनुसन्धान के लिए किया जाता हैं।” कंप्यूटर का पूरा नाम अंग्रेजी में C – Commonly O – Operated M – Machine P – Particularly U – Used In T – Technical E – Educational R – Research “Commonly Operated Machine Particularly Used In Technical & Educational Research.” 👉अंतिम निष्कर्ष कंप्यूटर एक Electronic Device हैं। कंप्यूटर यूजर द्वारा इनपुट किये गए डेटा को प्रोसेस करके परिणाम को आउटपुट के रूप में प्रदान करता हैं। कंप्यूटर की उत्पत्ति अंग्रजी के “Compute” शब्द से हुई हैं। कंप्यूटर GIGO यानि Garbage In Garbage Out के नियम पर काम करता हैं। सॉफ्टवेयर निर्देशों का एक सेट होता हैं, जो हार्डवेयर को बताता हैं कि क्या करना हैं और कैसे करना हैं। हार्डवेयर आपके कंप्यूटर की वह संरचना होती हैं, जिसमें भौतिक संरचना शामिल हैं। लैपटॉप एक बैटरी संचालित कंप्यूटर होता हैं, जो डेस्कटॉप कंप्यूटर से अधिक Portable होता हैं। Tablet में टाइपिंग और नेविगेशन के लिए टच-संवेदनशील स्क्रीन का उपयोग किया जाता हैं। कंप्यूटर चलाने वाले को उपयोगकर्ता (User) और प्रोग्राम बनाने वाले को प्रोग्रामर (Programmer) कहते हैं। कंप्यूटर सॉफ्टवेयर से हार्डवेयर Command दी जाती हैं। ✨ यह भी जानें कुछ संबंधित लेख टर्मक्स के उपयोग क्या हैं? टर्मक्स टुटोरिअल कंप्यूटर की क्षमताएं टर्मक्स का इतिहास सी प्रोग्रामिंग स्ट्रिंग्स

  • Introduction Of Html

    In this post I have completely explained all the topics about Introduction to HTML. Today's era is the modern era, which is growing at a very fast pace in the field of technology. Computer is being used a lot in this present time, which has become very important for our everyday life and for us. That's why in order to make people familiar with technology and to increase a good education and knowledge, I have written this post Introduction to Computer, What is Computer and What is it?, What is Hypertext in Html?, What is Hypertext? ,What are Hypermedia?, What are Markup Languages?, What Is Markup?, What are Html Languages? You will know about all these topics in this post. What Is Introduction Of Html? Html is a Markup Language or a Standard Markup Language, which is used to create a document {web-page} or website and for the content of a web application, it was developed in the 90s. It is the basis of a web-page and web-pages are the basis of a website. To create an HTML Web document, "tags" are used. There are many tags available to design a website or web-page in Html, with the help of which we can design a web-page. Where Heading, Paragraph, Image, Links etc. will be in any page, it is determined from the Html Code itself, this helps to organize the document properly. What Is Html? Html is a hypertext markup language, which we call as Html in short form, which is used to create website and CSS is used to make it look, it can be used by any person easily and time is very much. is more. And it can be learned in very less time. After the website is created with the help of HTML, any person in the world can see that website through the Internet. Using the Html language, we explain to the browser how the information of our web-page should look like to the user. Html is a Platform-Independent Language, which can be used in any platform. Examples;- Windows, Linux, Macintosh etc. What Is Hypertext? Hypertext means "one text within another text". Hypertext is the way by which the web is explored. It is a simple text, but hypertext adds any other text with it, which is activated by mouse click, tap or pressing the key. This feature of it, separates it from ordinary text. Hypertext is called Hyperlink. Another feature of hypertext is that it is not linear i.e. hypertext can be activated in any order. What Is Hypertext Called ? "Link available to us in any text is called Hypertext." For example:- You must have seen in many web-pages that some links are available, after clicking on which we go to another page, that text is called Hypertext. What Is Hypermedia? Any text can be made hyperlink through Html's Anchor {} Tags, apart from this, Images, Videos, Sounds etc. can also be made hyperlink, this type of link data is called Hypermedia. What Is Markup Language? Html language is used to create the structure of any web-page. Apart from Html, DHTML, XHTML, XML, XSLT etc. There are also Markup Languages. But Html is the most used language. What Is markup? HTML tags use "Html Tags" to create web documents. Each Html Tag defines the text coming between it in some way, this is called Markup. "" is an HTML tag that slant ( Italic ) the text between them. For example:- We have written the word, "Creative Bloke" as follows. Titles that appear "Creative Bloke" just like the normal text. Now we slant in the markup via HTML When "Creative Bloke" is written between these two symbols as Creative Bloke, The word would appear italicized like this "Creative Bloke", It has been marked up diagonally, this whole process is called markup and all the web documents on the web are formatted in the same way. What Is Html Language? HTML is a language because it uses code-words to create web documents. Those are called Tags and there is also the syntax of HTML to write these tags, so it is also a language. The syntax of HTML is shown below; __________Element___________ | | Creative Bloke (Opening Tag) | (Closing Tag) (Text) It has three main parts, which are HTML Elements, HTML Tags and HTML Text respectively. HTML Elements:- Which are made up of HTML tags. HTML Tags :- The words or letters that are written between Angel Bracket (< >) are called HTML Tags. It is also of two types; First :- Opening Tag {} Second :- Closing Tag {} 3. HTML Text:- This is the last part, the text that is written between the HTML tags. ⚡ Final Conclusion Html is a Hypertext Markup Language. Html is a standard markup language for creating web-pages. Html describes the structure of a web-page. Html consists of a series of elements. Html elements label pieces of content. Such as “this is a content”, “this is a paragraph”, “this is a link”, etc. Hypertext: Defines the text and structure between web-pages. Html defines how web-pages look and how content can be displayed with the help of elements. It creates and defines the structure of our web-page. To save any Html file, we need to save it with .html extension. Only then we can save it otherwise we will not be able to save it.

  • A to Z Full Form Of Computer

    A AAC - Advanced Audio Code. ABC - Atanasoff–Berry Computer. ABI - Application Binary Interface ABR - Available Bit Rate. ACL - Access-Control List. ACPI - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface. AD - Active Directory. ADC - Apple Display Connector. ADC - Analog-to-Digital Converter. ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line. AGP - Accelerated Graphics Port. AHA - Accelerated Hub Architecture. AI - Artificial Intelligence. AIFF - Audio Interchange File Format. AIX - Advanced Interactive eXecutive. AJAX - Asynchronous JavaScript And XML. ALI - Acer Laboratories Incorporated. Or Acer Labs Inc. ALI - Automatic Location Indicator. ALU - Arithmetic Logic Unit. ALT - Alternate. ALGOL - Algorithmic Language. AM - Amplitude Modulation. AMD - Advanced Micro Devices. AMP - Accelerated Mobile Pages. AMR - Audio Modem Riser. AMR - Adaptive Multi-Rate. AMR-WB - Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband. ANSI - American National Standards Institute. APC - Advanced Personal Computer. APCI - Application-Layer Protocol Control Information. API - Application Programming Interface. APIPA - Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing. APK - Android Application Package. APM - Application Performance Management. APM - Advanced Power Management. APR - Apache Portable Runtime. ARC - Adaptive Replacement Cache. ARP - Address Resolution Protocol. ARPANET - Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ASCC - Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator. ASCII - American Standard Code For Information Interchange. APC - American Power Conversion. ASIC - Application Specific Integrated Circuit. ASPI - Advanced SCSI Programming Interface. ASET - Automated Security Enhancement Tool. ASF - Advanced Systems Format. ASIC - Application-Specific Integrated Circuit. ASL - Age, Sex, Location. ASLR - Address Space Layout Randomization. ASM - Algorithmic State Machine. ASP - Application Service Provider. ASP - Active Server Pages. ASPI - Advanced SCSI Programming Interface. ASR - Automated Speech Recognition. ASR - Automated System Recovery. AST - Abstract Syntax Tree. AT - Advanced Technology. AT - Active Terminator. ATA - Advanced Technology Attachment. ATI - Array Technologies Incorporated. Or Array Technologies Inc. ATAPI - Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface. ATM - Automated Teller Machine. ATM - Asynchronous Transfer Mode. ATX - Advanced Technology eXtended. ATY - Advanced Technology Extended. AVC - Advanced Video Coding. AVI - Audio Video Interleave. AWT - Abstract Windowing Toolkit. B BAL - Basic Assembly Language. BASIC - Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. BAT - Batch. BB - Brontobyte. BCC - Blind Carbon Copy. BCC - Block Check Character. BCD - Binary Coded Decimal. BCR - Bar Code Reader Or Business Card Reader Or Backspace Card Reader. BCR - Bar Code Reader. BER - Bit Error Rate. BFD - Bidirectional Forwarding Detection. BFD - Binary File Descriptor. BGP - Border Gateway Protocol. BiDi - Bi-Directional. BIN - BINary. BINAC - Binary Automatic Computer. BIOS - Basic Input/Output System. BIPS - Billion Instructions Per Second. Bit - Binary Digit. BLOB - Binary Large OBject. BLOG - Web Log. BMP - Bitmap. BMP - Basic Multilingual Plane. BNA - Bunch Note Acceptor. BNC - Bayonet Neill-concelman. Or Barrel Nut-Connector. BOM - Byte Order Mark. BPI - Bits Per Inch. BPL - Broadband over Power Lines. BPS - Bytes Per Second. BPS - Bits Per Second. BRI - Basic Rate Interface. BSC - Binary Synchronous Communications. BSD - Berkeley Software Distribution. BT - Bluetooth. BT - BitTorrent. BTU - British Thermal Unit. BTX - Balanced Technology eXtended. BW - Business Warehousing. BW - Bandwidth. BWF - Broadcast Wave Format. C CAD - Computer-Aided Design. CAE - Computer-Aided Engineering. CAI - Computer-Assisted Instruction. CAL - Computer-Aided Learning. CAM - Computer-Aided Manufacturing. CAN - Controller Area Network. CAPTCHA - Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart. CAQA - Computer-Aided Quality Assurance. CAS - Column Address Strobe. CAS - Central Authentication Service Or Column Address Signal. CAT - Computer-Aided Translation. CATIA - Computer Aided Three-Dimensional Interactive Application CC - Carbon Copy. CCD - Charged-Coupled Device. CCTLD - Country Code Top-Level Domain. CD - Compact Disk. CD - Change Directory. CDC - Control Data Corporation Or Control Data Cyber. CDR - Compact Disc Recorder. CDFS - Compact Disc File System. CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access. CDR - Call Detail Record. CD-R - Compact Disk–Recordable. CD-RW - Compact Disc-ReWritable. CD-ROM - Compact-Disc Read-Only Memory. CFM - Cubic Feet per Minute. CG - Computer graphics. CGA - Color Graphics Adapter. CGI - Computer Generated Imagery. CGI - Common Gateway Interface. CIFS - Common Internet File System. CIM - Computer Integrated manufacturing. CIM - Common Information Model. CISC - Complex Instruction Set Computing. CL - Combinatory Logic. CL - Command-Line. CLI - Command Line Interface. CLR - Common Language Runtime. CMD - Command. CMOS - Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor. CNC - Computerized Numerical Control. CNR - Communications and Networking Riser. COBOL - Common Business Oriented Language. CODASYL - Conference On Data System Language. COM - Component Object Model. COM1 - Communication Port 1. COMAL - Common Algorithmic Language. COMPUTER - Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Educational Research. CPM - Control Program For Microcomputer Or Cost Per Mille. CPU - Central Processing Unit. CPLD - Complex Programmable Logic Device. CPPM - Content Protection for Prerecorded Media. CPRM - Content Protection for Recordable Media. CPS - Character Per Second. CPU - Central Processing Unit. CR - Carriage Return. CRC - Cyclic Redundancy Check. CRIMM - Continuity-Rambus Inline Memory Module. CRM - Customer Relationship Management. CRT - Cathode Ray Tube. CRS - Computer Reservation System. CS - Clear Screen. CSCW - Computer Supported Cooperative Working. CSI - Computer Society of India. CSI - Common System Interface. CSMA - Carrier Sense Multiple Access. CSR - Certificate Signing Request. CSR - Command Success Rate. CSS - Cascading Style Sheets. CSV - Comma Separated Values. CTCP - Computer To Conventional Plate. CTCP - Client-To-Client Protocol. CTL - Computation Tree Logic. CTR - Cathode Ray Tube. CTR - Click-Through Rate. CTRL - Control. CTS - Cheque Truncation System. CTS - Clear To Send. CU - Control Unit. CUA - Common User Access. CUI - Character User Interface. D DAC - Digital-to-Analog Converter. DAC - Discretionary Access Control. DAO - Data Access Objects. DAP - Direct Access Protocol. DAT - Digital Audio Tape. DB - DataBase. DB - Decibel. DBA - Data Base Administrator. DBMS - Data Base Management System. DBS - Data Bus Simulator. DBSN - DataBase Source Name. DCC - Direct Cable Connection. DCC - Direct Client–to–Client. DCD - Data Carrier Detect. DCE - Data Circuit-terminating Equipment. DCE - Data Carrier Equipment. DCE - Distributed Computing Environment. DCL - Data Control Language. DCLDigital Command Language DCSDistributed Control System DD - Double Density. DDoS - Distributed Denial of Service. DDR - Double Data Rate. DDR-SDRAM - Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory. DDS - Digital Data Storage. DDS - Device Driver Software. DEC - Digital Equipment Corporation. DEL - Direct Exchange Line. DEL - Delete. DES - Data Encryption Standard. DFD - Data-Flow Diagram. DFI - Design For Innovation. DFS - Distributed File System. DFS - Depth-First Search. DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. DHTML - Dynamic HyperText Markup Language. DIF - Data Integrity Field. DIMM - Dual Inline Memory Module. DIN - Deutsche Industrie Norm. DIP - Dual Inline Package. DIVX - Digital Video eXpress. DL - DataLink. DL - Download. DLL - Dynamic-Link Library DLP - Digital Light Processing. DLT - Digital Linear Tape. DMA - Direct Memory Access. DMCA - Digital Millennium Copyright Act. DML - Data Manipulation Language. DNS - Domain Name System. DNS - Domain Name Server. DOC - Document. DOCX - Document eXtended. DOM - Document Object Model. DOS - Disk Operating System. DoS - Denial-of-Service. DOS-PMI - Disk Operating System–Protected Mode Interface. DPE - Dynamic Provisioning Environment. DPE - Data Parity Error. DPI - Dots Per Inch. DPI - Deep Packet Inspection. DPMSDisplay Power Management Signaling. DRAM - Dynamic Random Access Memory. DS - Data Storage. DS - Data System. DSL - Digital Subscriber Line. DSL - Domain-Specific Language. DSN - Data Source Name. DSP - Digital Signal Processing. DSR - Data Set Ready. DTA - Digital Telephone Adapter. DTC - Data Terminal Controller. DTE - Data Terminal Equipment. DTP - Desktop Publishing. DTR - Data Terminal Ready. DTS - Digital Theater Sound. DVD - Digital Versatile Disk. DVD-R - Digital Versatile Disc-Recordable. DVD-RW - Digital Versatile Disk-Rewritable. DVD-ROM - Digital Versatile Disk Read-Only Memory. DVD-RAM - Digital Versatile Disk-Random Access Memory. DVE - Digital Video Effects. DVI - Digital Visual Interface. DVR - Digital Video Recorder. DW - Data Warehouse. E EAI - Enterprise Application Integration. EAP - Extensible Authentication Protocol. EBCDIC - Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code. EC - Error Check. ECC - Error Correcting Code. ECOM - Electronic Commerce. ECP - Extended Capabilities Port. ECP - Enhanced Communication Port. ECS - Electronic Clearing Service. ECS - Elitegroup Computer Systems. ECU - Engine Control Unit. E-Commerce - Electronic Commerce. EDA - Electronic Design Automation. EDO - Extended Data Output. EDP - Electronic Data Processing. EDSAC - Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator. EDVAC - Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer. EEPROM - Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory. EFS - Encrypting File System. EFT - Electronic Funds Transfer. EGA - Enhanced Graphics Adapter. EID - Electronic Identity Document. EID - Equipment Identifier. EIDE - Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics. EIGRP - Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol. EISA - Extended Industry Standard Architecture. ELF - Executable and Linkable Format. E-mail - Electronic Mail. ELM - Electronic Mail. EMI - Electromagnetic Interference. EMM - Expanded Memory Manager. EMP - Electromagnetic Pulse. EMS - Element Management System. EMS - Expanded Memory Specification. ENIAC - Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator EOM - End Of Message. EOS - End Of Support. EPG - Electronic Programming Guide. EPIC - Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing. EPP - Enhanced Parallel Port. EPROM - Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory. ERD - Entity-Relationship Diagram. ERD - Emergency Repair Disk. ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning ESB - Enterprise Service Bus. Esc - Escape. ESCD - Extended System Configuration Data. ESD - Electrostatic Discharge. ESDI - Enhanced Small Device Interface. EUC - End-User Computing. EUC - Extended Unix Code. EULA - End User License Agreement. EVDO - Evolution Data Only. EVDO - Evolution-Data Optimized. EVGA - Extended Video Graphics Adapter Or EVGA Corporation. EXE - Executable. F FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions. FAT - File Allocation Table. FAX - Facsimile. FCAL - Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop. FC-PGA - File Chip Pin Grid Array. FCS - Frame Check Sequence. FD - Floppy Disk. FDC - Floppy Disk Controller. FDD - Floppy Disk Drive. FDD - Final Draft Document. FDDI - Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDM - Frequency Division Multiplexing. FDMA - Frequency Division Multiple Access. FDR - Flight Data Recorder. FDx - Full Duplex. FMC - File Management Computer. FE - Front End. FEC - Forward Error Correction. FEP - Front End Processor. FF - Fast Forward. FF - Form Feed. FHS - Filesystem Hierarchy Standard. FHS - File Handling System. FIFO - First In, First Out. FILO - First In, Last Out. FL - Function Level. FLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec. FLOPS - Floating-point Operations Per Second. FLV - Flash Video. FM - Frequency Modulation. FMS - Fiber Management System. Fn - Function. FORTRAN - Formula Translation. FOSI - Formatted Output Specification Instance. FOSS - Free and Open Source Software. FPGA - Field-Programmable Gate Array. FPM - Fast Page Mode. FPS - Frames Per Second. FPU - Floating Point Unit. FS - File System. FS - Frame Size. FS - For Sale. FS - File Server. FSAA - Full-Screen Anti Aliasing. FSB - Front Side Bus. FSF - Free Software Foundation. FSK - Frequency-Shift Keying. FT - Fixed Terminals. FTP - File Transfer Protocol. FTPS - File Transfer Protocol Secure. FXP - File eXchange Protocol. G GB - Gigabytes. Gb - Gigabit GBPS - Gigabytes Per Second Or Gigabits Per Second. GCP - Google Cloud Platform. GCR - Group Code Recording. GDI - Graphical Device Interface. GHz - Giga Hertz. GIF - Graphics Interchange Format. GIGO - Garbage In, Garbage Out. GIMP - GNU Image Manipulation Program. GIMPS - Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search. GIS - Geographical Information system. GP - Graphics Port. GP - Game Play. GPIB - General-Purpose Instrumentation Bus. GPL - General Public License. GPRS - General Packet Radio Service. GPS - Global Positioning System. GPU - Graphics Processing Unit. GSM - Global System For Mobile Communications. GTLDs - Generic Top Level Domains. GUI - Graphic User Interface. GUID - Globally Unique Identifier. H HAL - Hardware Abstraction Layer. HBA - Host Bus Adapter. HCI - Human-Computer Interaction. HCL - Hardware Compatibility List HD - High Definition. HD-DVD - High Definition Digital Versatile Disc. HDL - Hardware Description Language. HDD - Hard Disk Drive. HDFS - Hadoop Distributed File System. HDMI - High Definition Multimedia Interface. HDX - High-Density Expansion. HDX - Half-Duplex. HFS - Hierarchical File System. HPFS - High-Performance File System. HHD - Hybrid Hard Drive. HID - Human Interface Device. HIG - Human Interface Guideline. HIS - Hightech Information System Limited. HLL - High-Level Language. HMA - High Memory Area. HP - Hewlett-Packard Development Company. HPFS - High-Performance File System. HSF - Heat Sink Fan. HT - Hyper-Threading. HT - HyperTransport. HTC - High-Throughput Computing. HTM - Hierarchical Temporal Memory. HTML - HyperText Markup Language. HTTP - HyperText Transfer Protocol. HTTPD - HyperText Transfer Protocol Daemon. HTTPS - HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure. HTX - HyperTransport eXpansion. HURD - Hird of Unix-Replacing Daemons. HVD - Holographic Versatile Disk. Hz - Hertz. I IBG - Inter Block Gap. IBM - International Business Machines Corporation. IC - Integrated Circuit. I²C - Inter-Integrated Circuit. ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol. ICP - Internet Cache Protocol ICR - Intelligent Character Recognition. ICS - Internet Connection Sharing. ICT - Information and Communication Technology. IDE - Integrated Development Environment. IDE - Integrated Drive Electronics. IDL - Interface Definition Language. IE - Internet Explorer. IFS - Item for Sale. IFS - InFormatics and Security. IGMP - Internet Group Management Protocol. IGRP - Interior Gateway Routing Protocol IHV - Independent Hardware Vendor. IIOP - Internet Iner-ORB-Protocol. IIS - Internet Information Service. IM - Instant Messaging. IMAP - Internet Message Access Protocol. I/O - Input/Output. IOS - Internetwork Operating System. iOS - iPhone Operating System. IP - Internet Protocol. iPad OS - iPad Operating System. IPC - Inter-Process Communication. IPCONFIG - Internet Protocol Configuration. IPP - Internet Printing Protocol. IPsec - Internet Protocol Security. IPTV - Internet Protocol Television. IPX - Internetwork Packet eXchange. IR - Information Retrieval. IR - Infrared. IRC - Internet Relay Chat. IrDA - Infrared Data Association. IRPs - I/O Request Packet. IRQ - Interrupt Request. ISA - Industry Standard Architecture. ISA - Instruction Set Architecture. ISAM - Indexed Sequential Access Method. ISC - Internet Storm Center. ISDN - Integrated Service Digital Network. ISH - Information Super Highway. ISO - International Organisation for Standardization. ISOC - Internet Society. ISP - Internet Service Provider. ISR - Interrupt Service Routine. ISV - Independent Software Vendor. ISO - International Standards Organization. IT - Information Technology. ITL - Interval Temporal Logic. ITU - International Telecommunication Union. IVT - Intel Virtualization Technology. IVT - Interrupt Vector Table. J J2EE - Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition. J2ME - Java 2 Platform Micro Edition. J2SE - Java 2 Platform Standard Edition. JAD - Java Application Descriptor. JAR - Java Archive. JAXB - Java Architecture for XML Binding. JBL - James Bullough Lansing. JCE - Java Cryptography Extension. JCL - Job Control Language. JDBC - Java Database Connectivity. JDK - Java Development KIT. JEE - Java Enterprise Edition. JFS - Journaled File System. JNI - Java Native Interface. JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group. JRE - Java Runtime Environment. JS - JavaScript. JSP - JavaServer Pages. JUG - Java Users Group. JSON - JavaScript Object Notation. JSP - Java Server Pages. JVM - Java Virtual Machine. K KB - Kilobyte. Kb - Kilobit. Kbps - Kilobits Per Second. KBps - Kilobyte Per Second. kHz - kilohertz. KIPS - Knowledge Information Processing System. KM - Knowledge Machine. KRL - Knowledge Representation Language. KVA - Kilo-Volt-Ampere KVM - Keyboard, Video, and Mouse. M M2G - Mobile 3D Graphics. MAC – Media Access Control Mac - Macintosh. MAC OS - Macintosh Operating System. MAD - Michigan Algorithm Decoder. MAN - Metropolitan Area Network. MAP - Message Acceptance Pulse. MAP - Missed Approach Pulse. MAP - Missed Approach Point. MAP - Modified Atmosphere Pack. MAP - Maintenance Automation Program. MAPI - Messaging Application Programming Interface. MAR - Memory Address Register. Mb - Megabit. MB – MotherBoard. MB - Megabyte. MBps – Megabytes Per Second Mbps – Megabits Per Second or Megabits Per Second. MBCS - Multi Byte Character Set. MBR - Master Boot Record. MBSA - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer. MCGA - Master of Computer Graphics and Animation. MCM - Multi-Chip Module. MCR - Multivariate Curve Resolution. MDI - Multiple Document Interface. MDI - Medium Dependent Interface. MFD - Multi Function Device. MFLOPS - Million Floating-Point Operations Per Second. MFM - Modified Frequency Modulation. MFP - MultiFunction Product. MFT - Managed File Transfer. MFT - Multiprogramming with Fixed Task. MHz - Megahertz. MICR - Magnetic Ink Character Recognition. MicroDIMM - Micro Dual Inline Memory Module. MIDI - Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIMD - Multiple Instruction, Multiple Data. MIME - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions. MIMO - Multiple-In, Multiple Output. MIPS - Million Instructions Per Second. MIPS - Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages. MIS - Management Information Systems. MISD - Multiple Instruction, Single Data. MLI - Measurement Layer Interface. MLID - Multiple Link Interface Driver. MMC - Microsoft Management Console. MMC - MultiMediaCard. MMF - Multi Mode Fiber. MMU - Memory Management Unit. MMX - MultiMedia eXtensions. MNG - Multiple-image Network Graphics. MNP - Microcom Networking Protocol. MNP - Mobile Number Portability. MODEM - Modulator-Demodulator. MOPS - Million Operations Per Second. MOSFET - Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor. MP3 - Moving Picture Experts Group Layer 3. MP - Multi-Processor. MPEG - Motion Pictures Experts Group. MP - IMessage Passing Interface. MPL - Mozilla Public License. MPS - Megabits Per Second. MS - Memory Stick. MSB - Most Significant Bit. MSCDEX - Microsoft CD-ROM eXtensions. MSConfig - Microsoft Configuration. MSD - Most Significant Digit. MSDN - Microsoft Developer Network. MSDS - Material Safety Data Sheet. MS-DOS - Microsoft Disk Operating System. MSI - Micro-Star International. MSI - Medium Scale Integration. MSI - Microsoft Installer. MTBF - Mean Time Between Failure. MUI - Multilingual User Interface. MVS - Multiple Virtual Storage. MVS - Multiple Vendor System. MVT - Multiprogramming With Variable Tasks. MX - Mail eXchange. N NAP - Network Access Protection. NAS - Network-Attached Storage. NAT - Network Address Translation. NEC – NEC Corporation. NetBIOS - Network Basic Input/Output System. NetBEUI - Networked BIOS Extended User Interface. NFC - Near Field Communication. NFS - Network File System. NFU - Not Frequently Used. NIC - Network Interface Controller. NIC - Network Interface Card. NIO - New Input/Output. NIU - Network Interface Unit. NLI - Natural Language Interface. NLI - Not Logged In. NLX - New Low Profile eXtended. NMI - Non-Maskable Interrupt. NNTP - Network News Transfer Protocol. NOP - NO Operation. NOS - Network Operating System. NSS - Name Service Switch. NT - New Technology. NTFS - New Technology File System. NTLDR - New Technology Loader. NTP - Network Time Protocol. NVRAM - Non-Volatile Random Access Memory. NWLINK - NetWare Link. O OC - Operation Channel. OC - OverClock. OCR - Optical character Recognition. OCR - Optical Character Reader. OCZ - Operational Control Zone. ODI - Open Data-link Interface. OEM - Original Equipment Manufacturer. OFP - Open Frame Panel. OLE - Object Linking and Embedding. OMR - Optical Mark Reader. OOM - Out Of Memory. OOP - Object-Oriented Programming. OPML - Outline Processor Markup Language. OS - Operating System. OSDN - Open Source Development Network. OSI - Open Systems Interconnection. OSK - On-Screen Keyboard. OSPF - Open Shortest Path First. OSR - OEM Service Release. OSS - Operations Support System. OSS - Open Source Software. P P2P - Peer-To-Peer. PAL - Programmable Array Logic. PAL - Phase Alternating Line. PAN - Personal Area Network. PATA - Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment. PAP - Password Authentication Protocol. PBX - Private Branch Exchange. PC - Personal Computer. PCB - Printed Circuit Board. PCB - Process Control Block. PC DOS - Personal Computer Disk Operating System. PCI - Peripheral Component Interconnect. PCIe - Peripheral Component Interconnect Express. PCL - Printer Command Language. PCM - Pulse-Code Modulation. PCMCIA - Personal Computer Memory Card International Association. PCMCIA - Peripheral Component MicroChannel Interconnect Architecture. PDA - Personal Digital Assistant. PDF - Portable Document Format. PDL - Program Design Language. PDP - Program Data Processor. PE - Processor Element. PERL - Practical Extraction and Reporting Language. PFA - Portable Format for Analytics. PFA - Please Find the Attachment. PFF - Page Fault Frequency. PGA - Pin Grid Array. PGA - Professional Graphics Adapter. PGA – Professional Graphics Array. PGC - Professional Graphics Controller. PHP - Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP - Personal Home Page. PIC - Peripheral Interface Controller. PIC - Programmable Interface Controller. PIC - Programmable Intelligent Computer. PIM - Personal Information Manager. PINE - Program for Internet News and Email. PIO - Programmed Input/Output. PIP - Peripheral Interchange Program. PLA - Programmable Logic Array. PLC - Programmable Logic Controller. PLC - Power Line Communication. PLD - Programmable Logic Device. PLL - Phase-Locked Loop. PM - Private Message. PM - Phase Modulation. PNG - Portable Network Graphics. Pnp - Plug and Play. PoE - Power over Ethernet. POP - Post Office Protocol. POS - Point Of Sale. POST - Power-On Self Test. POTS - Plain Old Telephone Service. PPC - Power Personal Computer. PPC - Pay Per Click. PPI - Pixels Per Inch. PPM - Pages Per Minute. PPP - Point-to-Point Protocol. PPPoA - Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM. PPPoE - Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. PPT - PowerPoint Presentation. PPTP - Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol. PQI – PQI Corporation. PRI - Primary Rate Interface. PROLOG - Programming in Logic. PROM - Programmable Read-Only Memory. PrtScr - Print Screen. PS/2 - Personal System/2. PSD - Photoshop Document. PSP - Program Segment Prefix. PSTN - Public Switched Telephone Network. PSU - Power Supply Unit. PTE - Page Table Entry. PVC - Permanent Virtual Circuit. PVM - Parallel Virtual Machine. PXE - Preboot Execution Environment. PY - Python. PNY – PNY Technology. Q QA - Quality Assurance. QAM - Quadrature Amplitude Modulation. QAS - Quick Arbitrate and Select. QBE - Query By Example. QDR - Quad Data Rate. QFA - Quick File Access. QFP - Quad Flat Package. QIC - Quarter Inch cartridge. QoS - Quality of Service. R RAD - Rapid Application Development. RAID - Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks. RAIT - Redundant Array of Inexpensive Tapes. RAM - Random Access Memory. RAMDAC - Random-Access Memory Digital-to-Analog Converter. RARP - Reverse Address Resolution Protocol. RAdAC - Risk Adaptive Access Control. RADIUS - Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service. RAID - Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks. RAID - Redundant Array of Independent Disks. RAS - Row Address Strobe. RAS - Remote Access Service. RBAC - Role-Based Access Control. RDBMS - Relation Database Management System. RDRAM - Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory. RDF - Resource Description Framework. REEAL - Recursive functions Algorithmic Language. RF - Radio Frequency. RFI - Radio Frequency Interference. RGB - Red, Green, Blue. RGBA - Red, Green, Blue, Alpha. RIMM - Rambus Inline Memory Module. RI - Re-Installing. RIP - Routing Information Protocol. RIS - Remote Installation Service. RISC - Reduced Instruction Set Computer. RJ - Registered Jack. RMA - Returned Materials Authorization. RMW - Read-Modify-Write. ROM - Read-Only Memory. ROMB - RAID On the MotherBoard. ROM-DOS - Read-Only Memory-Disk Operating System. RPC - Remote Procedure Calls. RPG - Report Program Generator. RPM - Revolutions Per Minute. RS-232 - Recommended Standard 232. RTC - Real-Time Clock. RTOS - Real-Time Operating System. RTS - Real-Time Streaming. RTS - Real-Time Strategy. RTS - Request To Send. S SAID - Serving Area Identity Document. SAM - Security Account Manager. SAM - Sequential Access Memory. SAN - Storage Area Network. SAP - Systems Applications and Products. SASI - Shugart Associates Systems Interface. SASID - Self Scanned Amorphous Silicon Integrated Display. SATA - Serial Advanced Technology Attachment. SAX - Simple API of XML. SBP-2 - Serial Bus Protocol 2. SBU - Standard Build Unit. SC - StarCraft. SC - Subscription Channel. SCA - Service Component Architecture. SCA - Side-Channel Attack. SCA – SCSI Configured Automatically. SCSI - Small Computer System Interface. SD - Secure Digital. SDK - Software Development Kit. SDL - Specification and Description Language. SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer. SDLC - Systems Development Life Cycle. SDLC - Synchronous Data Link Control. SDN - Software-Defined Networking. SDN - Service Delivery Network. SDR - Software-Defined Radio. SDRAM - Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory. SEC - Single Edge Contact. SECC - Single Edge Contact Cartridge. SEQUEL - Structured English QUEry Language. SFC - System File Checker. SFTP - Secure File Transfer Protocol. SFTP - Simple File Transfer Protocol. SGML - Standard Generalized Markup Language. SGRAM - Synchronous Graphics Random Access Memory. SHDSL - Single-pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line. SIM - Subscriber Identity Module. SIMD - Single Instruction, Multiple Data. SIMM - Single Inline Memory Module. SIPP - Single In-line Pin Package. SIS - Server Intelligent Storage. SISD - Single-Instruction, Single-Data. SLI - Scalable Link Interface. SLI - System Level Integration. SLI - Scan-Line Interleave. SLIP - Serial Line Internet Protocol. SMB - Server Message Block. SMBIOS - System Management Basic Input/Output System. SMP - Symmetric Multiprocessing. SMS - Short Message Service. SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. SNA - Systems Network Architecture. SNAP - Secure Network Access Platform. SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol. SNOBOL - String Oriented and symbolic Language. SNR - Signal-to-Noise Ratio. SOAP - Simple Object Access Protocol. SO-DIMM - Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module. SOHO - Small Office or Home Office. SOIC - Small Outline Integrated Circuit. SP - Stack Page. SP - Service Pack. SPARC - Scalable Processor Architecture. SPI - Serial Peripheral Interface. S/PDIF - Sony/Philips Digital Interface. SPGA - Staggered Pin Grid Array. SPOOL - Simultaneous Peripheral Operations On-Line. SPU - Snippet Processing Unit. SPX - Sequenced Packet eXchange. SQL - Structured Query Language. SRAM - Static Random Access Memory. SSE - Streaming SIMD Extensions. SSH - Secure Shell. SSI - Small Scale Integration. SSID - Service Set Identifier. SSL - Secure Sockets Layer. ST - Straight Tip. STDM - Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing. STN - Small Town Network. STP - Spanning Tree Protocol. STP - Shielded Twisted Pair. STU - Secure Terminal Unit. SUB - Subtitle. SUB - Subscript. SUS - Single UNIX Specification. SUS - Software Update Services. SVD - Structured VLSI Design. SVD - System View Description. SVD - Software Version Description. SVG - Scalable Vector Graphics. SVGA - Super Video Graphics Array. SWF - Shockwave Flash. SXGA - Super extended Graphics Array. SYS - System. T TB - Terabyte. Tb - Terabit. TBPS - Terabytes Per Second. TBPS - Terabits Per Second. TCP - Transmission Control Protocol. TDM - Time-Division Multiplexing. TDMA - Time Division Multiple Access. TDR - Time Domain Reflectometer. TEC - Thermoelectric Cooler. TFT - Thin Film Transistor. TFTP - Trivial File Transfer Protocol. TLD - Top Level Domain. TLS - Transport Layer Security. TMP - Temporary. TPI - Tracks Per Inch. TPU - Tensor Processing Unit. TS - Technical Specification. TS - Time Slot. TS - TypeScript. TSR - Terminate-and-Stay-Resident. TTA - Transport Triggered Architecture. TTA - True Tap Audio. TTF - True Type Font. TTL - Transistor-Transistor Logic. TTS - Text-To-Speech. TTY - Teletypewriter. TWAIN - Technology Without An Interesting Name. TXT - Text. U UAC - User Account Control. UAE - Unrecoverable Application Error. UART - Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter. UDF - User-Defined Functions. UDF - Universal Disk Format. UDF - Universal Data Format. UDMA - Ultra Direct Memory Access. UDP - User Datagram Protocol. UDT - Unreliable Data Transfer. UEFI - Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. UHF - Ultra High Frequency. UI - User Interface. UL - Underwriter Laboratories. UL - Uplink. UL - Upload. ULSI - Ultra Large Scale Integration. UMB - Upper Memory Block. UMTS - Universal Mobile Telecommunications System. UNC - Universal Naming Convention. UNICS - Unpieced Information Computing System. UNIVAC - Universal Automatic Computer. UPS - Uninterruptible Power Supply. URI - Uniform Resource Identifier. URL - Uniform Resource Locator. URN - Uniform Resource Name. USART - Universal Serial Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter. USB - Universal Serial Bus. USMT - User State Migration Tool. UTF - Unicode Transformation Format. UTP - Unshielded Twisted Pair. UUCP - Unix-to-Unix Copy. UVEPROM - Ultra-Violet Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory UVGA - Ultra Video Graphics Array34 UWB - Ultra Wide Band35 UXGA - Ultra Extended Graphics Array V VCD - Video CD. VPN - Virtual Private Network. W WAN - Wide Area Network. WTB - Want to Buy. WYSIWYG - What You See Is What You Get. X XGA - Extended Graphics Array XMS - Extended Memory Specification XT - Extended Technology ✨ Also Know Some Related Articles Capabilities Of Computer Limitations Of Computer Basic Introduction Of Computer Applications Of Computer What Is Mouse? Fundamental Of Computer A to Z Full Form Of Computer What Is Computer? Definition Of Computer Origin Of Computer Working Of Computer

  • Fundamental Of Computer

    A computer is an advanced electronic device which, by processing the data inputted by the user, provides the information as a result or processes it under the control of a set of instructions (program), produces the result and is used for future reference. saves it. That is, a computer is an electronic machine, which follows the instructions given by the user. Today's world is an information world and it has become very essential for everyone to know about computer. A computer is an electronic data processing device that accepts data input and produces output in the form of a required format. You can use the computer to type documents, send e-mails, play games and browse the web, etc. You can use it to create spreadsheets, presentations and even videos. A computer can be defined or described as a machine or device that works with information. Such as the ability to store, receive, retrieve and process data. The word computer is derived from "Compute", which is a Latin word and was used for computation ( Calculation ). It can be more precisely defined as a programmable machine, which is used in some numerical calculations. For a few decades these machines or devices were used only for calculation, but nowadays they are widely and widely used in all sections of human society. Modern-day computers have become extremely powerful, as computer scientists have discovered ways that allow computers to complete their tasks in less time than ever before. One of the great features of computers is their ability to save data. Nowadays computers can store large amounts of data and information with them forever. Computers primarily store data in the hard disk, which has become very cheap, economical and easily available in the market these days. ✨ Also Know Some Related Articles Capabilities Of Computer Limitations Of Computer Basic Introduction Of Computer Applications Of Computer What Is Mouse? Fundamental Of Computer A to Z Full Form Of Computer What Is Computer? Definition Of Computer Origin Of Computer Working Of Computer

  • Introduction Of Computer

    Modern computers are the result of many years of hard work, amazing inventions, and a large number of useful discoveries by researchers and organizations around the world, resulting in the modern computer we are using today. Definition Of Computer Computer is such an electronic device, which processes the data inputted by the user and provides information as a result, that is, a computer is an electronic machine, which follows the instructions given by the user, stores the data in it, You can use a computer to type documents, send e-mails, play games, and browse the web. "Computer processes the data inputted by the user and provides the result as output, it is called computer." What Is Computer? A computer is a machine, which performs work according to certain instructions and simply put, computer is an electronic device, which accepts and processes data with the help of input devices and sends those data to output devices. Provides information with the help of. Origin Of Computer The word computer is derived from the English "compute", which means "to calculate", hence it is also called a calculator or computer. It was invented to do calculations. In olden times, computer was used only for calculation but nowadays it is being used for making documents, e-mail, listening and viewing, audio and video, play games, database preparation as well as many more. For example:- Computers are used extensively in homes, shops, banks, educational institutions, offices, schools and colleges, airports, railway stations, traffic, industry trade, space research and film production, meteorological department etc. are going. ✨Note :- Computer works on the rule of Gigo i.e. Garbage in Garbage Out. Meaning that if wrong data is given to the computer, then the computer also gives the wrong result. Working Of Computer Computers only do what we tell them to do, that is, only they follow the commands, which are already inside the computer. He does not have the ability to think and understand, the person who runs the computer is called a user and the person who creates the program for the computer is called a programmer. 𝙄𝙣𝙥𝙪𝙩 --> 𝙋𝙧𝙤𝙘𝙚𝙨𝙨 --> 𝙊𝙪𝙩𝙥𝙪𝙩 Computers require both software and hardware to function properly. In simple language, both are complementary to each other, software is useless without hardware and hardware is useless without software. Means hardware commands are given from computer software. The information about how a hardware is supposed to work is already put inside the software. There are many types of hardware connected to the CPU of the computer. By making synergy between all these, the system software i.e. operating system works to make the computer run properly. Full form of Computer in English C - Commonly O - Operated M - Machine P - Particularly U - Used In T - Technical E - Educational R - Research "Commonly Operated Machine Particularly Used In Technical And Educational Research." 👉 Click On:- A to Z Full Form Of All List Computer Related. Conclusion? Computers are an electronic device. The origin of computer is from the English word "Compute". Computer processes the data inputted by the user and provides the result as output. Computer works on the rule of Gigo i.e. Garbage in Garbage Out. Software is a set of instructions that tell the hardware what to do and to do. Hardware is the structure of your computer that includes the physical infrastructure. A laptop is a battery operated computer, which is more portable than a desktop. Tablets use touch-sensitive screens for typing and navigation. The person who runs the computer is called the user and the creator of the program is called the programmer. Hardware commands are given from computer software. ✨ Also Know Some Related Articles Capabilities Of Computer Limitations Of Computer Basic Introduction Of Computer Applications Of Computer What Is Mouse? Fundamental Of Computer A to Z Full Form Of Computer What Is Computer? Definition Of Computer Origin Of Computer Working Of Computer

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